Bektashism: A Closer Look

Origins and Beliefs

Bektashism is a religious and philosophical system that originated in the 13th century in Anatolia, present-day Turkey. Its beliefs and practices emerged as a blend of elements from Islam, Sufism, and pre-Islamic Anatolian traditions. The central figure in Bektashism is Haji Bektash Veli, a 13th-century Sufi saint believed to be the founder of the order.

Writings and Culture

Bektashism has a rich literary tradition. Early texts by saints of the order, such as Haji Bektash Veli and Sarı Saltuk, provide insights into its beliefs and practices. These writings emphasize a message of tolerance, love, and social justice. Bektashism also played a significant role in Anatolian literature and music. The poetry of Yunus Emre, a prominent Bektashi poet, continues to be widely read and sung in Turkey and beyond.